PYTHON usort

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Python replacement for PHP's usort [ edit | history ]
In Python 2.4+, you should sort items by a "key" associated with each element. You provide a function which computes the key for each element.
array.sort(key=keyfunc)
or
result = sorted(array, key=keyfunc) # does not change input array

In Python 2.x, you could also use a comparator function, but this feature has been removed in Python 3, and so should no longer be used:
array.sort(cmp=cmpfunc)
or
result = sorted(array, cmp=cmpfunc) # does not change input array

PHP usort

PHP original manual for usort [ show | php.net ]

usort

(PHP 4, PHP 5)

usort — Sort an array by values using a user-defined comparison function

Description

bool usort ( array &$array , callback $cmp_function )

This function will sort an array by its values using a user-supplied comparison function. If the array you wish to sort needs to be sorted by some non-trivial criteria, you should use this function.

Note: If two members compare as equal, their order in the sorted array is undefined.

Note: This function assigns new keys to the elements in array . It will remove any existing keys that may have been assigned, rather than just reordering the keys.

Parameters

array

The input array.

cmp_function

The comparison function must return an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if the first argument is considered to be respectively less than, equal to, or greater than the second.

Return Values

Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.

Changelog

Version Description
4.1.0 A new sort algorithm was introduced. The cmp_function doesn't keep the original order for elements comparing as equal.

Examples

Example #1 usort() example

<?php
function cmp($a, $b)
{
    if ($a == $b) {
        return 0;
    }
    return ($a < $b) ? -1 : 1;
}

$a = array(3, 2, 5, 6, 1);

usort($a, "cmp");

foreach ($a as $key => $value) {
    echo "$key: $value\n";
}
?>

The above example will output:

0: 1
1: 2
2: 3
3: 5
4: 6

Note: Obviously in this trivial case the sort() function would be more appropriate.

Example #2 usort() example using multi-dimensional array

<?php
function cmp($a, $b)
{
    return strcmp($a["fruit"], $b["fruit"]);
}

$fruits[0]["fruit"] = "lemons";
$fruits[1]["fruit"] = "apples";
$fruits[2]["fruit"] = "grapes";

usort($fruits, "cmp");

while (list($key, $value) = each($fruits)) {
    echo "\$fruits[$key]: " . $value["fruit"] . "\n";
}
?>

When sorting a multi-dimensional array, $a and $b contain references to the first index of the array.

The above example will output:

$fruits[0]: apples
$fruits[1]: grapes
$fruits[2]: lemons

Example #3 usort() example using a member function of an object

<?php
class TestObj {
    var $name;

    function TestObj($name)
    {
        $this->name = $name;
    }

    /* This is the static comparing function: */
    static function cmp_obj($a, $b)
    {
        $al = strtolower($a->name);
        $bl = strtolower($b->name);
        if ($al == $bl) {
            return 0;
        }
        return ($al > $bl) ? +1 : -1;
    }
}

$a[] = new TestObj("c");
$a[] = new TestObj("b");
$a[] = new TestObj("d");

usort($a, array("TestObj", "cmp_obj"));

foreach ($a as $item) {
    echo $item->name . "\n";
}
?>

The above example will output:

b
c
d

See Also

  • uasort() - Sort an array with a user-defined comparison function and maintain index association
  • uksort() - Sort an array by keys using a user-defined comparison function
  • sort() - Sort an array
  • asort() - Sort an array and maintain index association
  • arsort() - Sort an array in reverse order and maintain index association
  • ksort() - Sort an array by key
  • natsort() - Sort an array using a "natural order" algorithm
  • rsort() - Sort an array in reverse order

Array Functions
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